Name the three primary types of electrical loads.

The three primary types of electrical loads are resistive, inductive, and capacitive loads.

Resistive loads are devices that consume electrical energy and convert it into heat, light, or other forms of energy without altering the waveform of the current. Examples include incandescent light bulbs and electric heaters. These loads have a direct relationship between voltage and current, meaning they follow Ohm's Law straightforwardly.

Inductive loads are those that create a magnetic field when electricity flows through them. These include devices like motors and transformers. They introduce a phase difference between current and voltage, resulting in reactive power that is not used for productive work but is necessary for the operation of the equipment.

Capacitive loads store energy in an electric field and also introduce a phase difference between current and voltage, but they do so in the opposite manner to inductive loads. Capacitors are commonly found in circuits for power factor correction and in timing applications.

The other answer choices describe different aspects or categories of electrical and mechanical systems, but they do not accurately represent the main types of electrical loads as classified in electrical engineering. For example, active, passive, and reactive loads refer to broader categories of electrical components but do not specify whether they are resistive, inductive, or